I want to build machines that deeply understand both their own dynamics and their environment's, so they can act safely and efficiently in a world too complex to model by hand. In this setting, bigger models and more data are not enough. Reality keeps producing situations no dataset could anticipate. Continually learning from them requires a Real2Sim2Real loop, and my research develops each of its parts:

  • Model: learn dynamics-grounded world models from real data.
  • Act: plan and control safely in ways that are aligned with human intent (even when the models are wrong).
  • Probe: let agents seek out what they don't yet know, through experiments, observation, or deployment, and use it to refit the model.

I've applied this loop to soft robots, spacecraft, and language-guided drone search, working at Stanford in Marco Pavone's Autonomous Systems Lab with the support of a Stanford Graduate Fellowship. Before that, I built lunar hardware at Caltech that won two NASA BIG Idea Challenge awards, and a tether management system for JPL's Axel cliff rover. Two of my papers have received Best Paper awards at AIAA SciTech, and a third was an IJRR Best Paper Honorable Mention. I also competed in the DARPA Subterranean Challenge with JPL's Team CoSTAR and was deputy lead on the first reasoning-model flight test at the USAF Test Pilot School.

Full list ↗
  1. Full-Order Safety for Nonlinear Reduced-Order MPC

    L. Pabon, J. Köhler, R. Kasichainula, and M. Pavone

  2. Structured World-State Reasoning for Agentic Robotic Search

    F. R. Holt, L. Pabon, J. I. Alora, J. Frey, and M. Pavone

  3. Closing the Dynamics Gap through Self-Directed Robotic Interaction

    X. Zhang★, L. Achenbach★, L. Pabon, M. Foutter, and M. Pavone

  4. Data-Driven Soft Robot Control via Adiabatic Spectral Submanifolds

    R. Kaundinya, J. Matt, J. Alora, L. Pabon, M. Pavone, and G. Haller

  5. Language-Conditioned Safe Trajectory Generation for Spacecraft Rendezvous

    Y. Takubo, A. Dwivedi, S. Ramkumar, L. Pabon, D. Gammelli, M. Pavone, and S. D'Amico

  6. Learning Actuator-Aware Spectral Submanifolds for Precise Control of Continuum Robots

    P. Wolff, H. Buurmeijer, L. Pabon, J. Alora, M. Leone, R. Kaundinya, A. Kazemipour, R. Katzschmann, and M. Pavone

  7. Graph Neural Model Predictive Control for High-Dimensional Systems

    P. Eberhard, L. Pabon, D. Gammelli, H. Buurmeijer, A. Lahr, M. Leone, A. Carron, and M. Pavone

  8. Semantic Trajectory Generation for Goal-Oriented Spacecraft Rendezvous

    Y. Takubo, A. Dwivedi, S. Ramkumar, L. Pabon, D. Gammelli, M. Pavone, and S. D'Amico

  9. Taming High-Dimensional Dynamics: Learning Optimal Projections onto Spectral Submanifolds

    H. Buurmeijer, L. Pabon, J. Alora, R. Kaundinya, G. Haller, and M. Pavone

  10. Perfecting Periodic Trajectory Tracking: Model Predictive Control with a Periodic Observer (Π-MPC)

    L. Pabon, J. Köhler, J. Alora, P. B. Eberhard, A. Carron, M. Zeilinger, and M. Pavone

  11. Robust Nonlinear Reduced-Order Model Predictive Control

    J. Alora★, L. Pabon★, J. Köhler, M. Cenedese, E. Schmerling, M. Zeilinger, G. Haller, and M. Pavone

★ denotes equal contribution.

Mixed-Reality Teleoperation with Apple Vision Pro Stanford Robotics Center
LATTICE: Lunar Architecture for Tree-Traversal In-service-of Cabled Exploration CaltechNASA NASA Visionary Concept Award
LATTICE Cable Shuttle National Geographic
LATTICE cable shuttle
Tether Management for the Axel Cliff Rover NASA JPL
HOMES: Habitat Orientable & Modular Electrodynamic Shield CaltechNASA NASA Best Product Development Award SciTech 2022 Best Paper
Lunar dust on the HOMES electrodynamic shield before it is switched on The same shield after clearing the dust
Tensile Analysis of HOMES Materials
  • Autonomous Systems Lab, Stanford Stanford, CA

    Current

    Graduate Research Assistant · Advisor: Prof. Marco Pavone

    World models for real-time predictive control

  • USAF Test Pilot School Edwards AFB

    2026

    Deputy Project Lead, Test Management (embedded from Stanford)

    First reasoning-model-based ISR flight test; evaluation methodologies for foundation models in airborne operations

  • NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, CA

    Jun – Sep 2022

    Robotics System Engineering Intern · Mentors: Dr. Issa Nesnas & Dr. Travis Brown

    Tether tension control and management system design for the Axel cliff rover

  • Aerospace Robotics and Control Lab, Caltech

    2021 – 2022

    Research Fellow · Mentors: Prof. Soon-Jo Chung & Prof. Guanya Shi

    Stochastic delay compensation for aggressive multirotor trajectory tracking

  • Honeywell Aerospace, Advanced Technology Group Tempe, AZ

    Jun – Sep 2020

    Research and Development Intern

    Learning-based real-time anomaly detection for metal additive manufacturing

  • TEAM CoSTAR JPL, MIT, Caltech, KAIST

    2019 – 2020

    Research Fellow, DARPA Subterranean Challenge · Mentor: Prof. Joel W. Burdick

    Autonomous hybrid flying/driving platform design and motion planning